Research in Music

 

'kks/k izfof/k ,oa laxhr

Dr. Kumar Sargam 

        ^ftKklk* ekuo dh tUetkr izo`fÙk gSA viuh ftKklkvksa ds lek/kku gsrq vkfn dky ls gh ekuo fofHkUu rF;ksa ds ek/;e] ls Kku izkIr djrk vk;k gSA tc blh Kku dks Øec) ,oa fu;fer #i ls laxzg djus dk izpyu gqvk rks mls foKku dh laKk nh xbZA lH;rk ds fodkl Øe esa tc lR; dh [kkst djds mls izfrf"Br djus dk iz;kl gqvk rc leL;kvksa dks gy djus ds fy, ekuo us y{; izkfIr gsrq lqO;ofLFkr ,oa lqfu;af=r <ax ls bldk iz;kl fd;k x;k] bls gh vuqla/kku dgrs gSaA vuqla/kku dk vFkZ fofHkUu rF;ksa ds ek/;e ls lR; dh xos"k.kk djuk gSA Kku dh izR;sd 'kk[kk ds fy, vuqla/kku egRoiw.kZ gSA vuqla/kku ds fy, vU; izpfyr 'kCn gS&^'kks/k* ,oa xos"k.kkA ^'kks/k* 'kCn la'kks/ku ds lhfer vFkZ esa iz;qDr rks fd;k tkrk gS ij o`gn vFkZ esa vuqla/kku 'kCn vf/kd mi;qDr gksrk gSA  Mk0 euksjek 'kekZ ds vuqlkj & fdlh y{; dh izkfIr ds fy, ckj&ckj euks;ksx ,oa ,dkxzrkiwoZd dk;Z djuk gh vuqla/kku gSA

        vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa Research ;kuh 'kks/k dk vFkZ frequentive] iqu% vkSj Search dk vFkZ [kkst gSA  Research 'kCn esa izR;sd v{kj dk ,d fof'k"V vFkZ fy;k x;k gS tks bldh laiw.kZ y{k.kkREkd O;k[;k djrk gSA

R         -           Stands for Rational way of thinking

                rkfdZd <ax ls lkspuk

E          -           Stands for expert and exhustive treatment 

                vuqHko ,oa ifjJe ds lkFk dk;Z djuk

S          -           Stands for Sarch for solution

                lek/kku dh [kkst djuk

E          -           Stands for exactness

                fuf'prrk

A         -           Stands for Analytical Analysis of Adequate Date

R         -           Stands for Relation with Date

C         -           Stands for (i) Careful Recording

                                         (ii) Critical obsrvation

                           (iii) Constructive attitude

                                         (iv)  Constructive and compactly

                                                   Stated Generalization

                                mfpr ,oa laf{kIr lkekU;hdj.k

H-        Stands for Honesty and Hard work in all aspects of the treatment of Data

 

vuqla/kku og ckSf)d izfØ;k gS] tks rF;ksa] fl)karksa ,o uohu Kku izkIr djus ds fy, iwoZxkeh =qfV;ksa ds la'kks/ku ds lkFk rdZiw.kZ ,oa O;ofLFkr <ax ls fd;k gqvk dq'ky dk;Z gSA 'kks/k ekuo ds orZeku Kku dks"k esa o`f) djrk gS vr% rF;ksa ds dq'ky ladyu fo'ys"k.k ,oa O;k[;ku ij vk/kkfjr gksuk] iznÙkksa dks fo'ys"k.k djuk ,oa dyk ds loZi{kh; O;k[;ku dks LFkkfir djuk gh laf{kIr #i esa vuqla/kku dh lgh ifjHkk"kk gSA

vuqla/kku dk {ks=

        lS)kfUrd Lrj ij vuqla/kku ds {ks= ,oa dk;Ziz.kkyh esa dksbZ fo'ks"k vUrj ugha gSA Kku dh lHkh 'kk[kkvksa esa vuqla/kku dh vlhe laHkkouk ,oa vko';drk gSA eq[; :i ls vuqla/kku dk {ks= rhu {ks.kh esa ckVk tk ldrk gS tks lHkh fo"k;ksa ij ykxw gksrs gSaA  laxhr ds {k= esa vuqla/kku ¼orZeku ifjizs{; esa½ ,d uohu ifjf/k ,oa n`f"V fy, gq, fodflr gks jgk gSA laxhr esa vuqla/kku ds O;kid {ks= ,ao fn'kk,a gSa ftUgsa fuEu#i esa oxhZd`r fd;k tk ldrk gSaA

1-       ,sfrgkfld vuqla/kku&Hkwrdky dh ?kVukvksa dk fooj.k] [kkst] foospuk] fo'ys"k.k] O;k[;k] fu"d"kZ

2-       o.kZukRed &orZeku ?kVukvksa dk v/;;u] [kkst foospuk] O;k[;k] fo'ys"k.k] dkjd] ifjfLFkfr;ka

3-       iz;ksxkRed &?kVukvksa dks fu;af=r ifjfLFkfr esa v/;;u ,oa iz;ksx] fofHkUu ?kVukvksa dk ikjLifjd lEcU/k] [kkst] O;k[;k vkfn bR;kfnA

mijksDr rhuksa oxksZs dks vk/kkj ekudj fuEu {ks=ksa esa 'kks/k dh fn'kk,a vxzlj gksrh gSa

1-       laxhr esa ,sfrgkfld 'kks/k& xzUFkksa dh ik.Mqfyfi;k¡] fl)kUrksa dh iquZO;k[;k] Vhdk] bfrgkl] fofHkUu ijEijkvksa dk mn~xe] fodkl bR;kfnA

2-       laxhr'kkL= & laxhr ds rduhdh fo"k;ksa ij foLr`r foospu] lekt'kkL=h; foospu] laxhr ds ewyHkwr fl)kar ¼/ofu] NUn'kkL=] ukV~;'kkL=] ikBkuqla/kku bR;kfnA

3-       fo"k;xr 'kks/k     & dksbZ izklafxd 'kks/k

4-       rF;kUos"k.k        & oLrqijd oSKkfud 'kks/k

5-             vkykspukRed O;k[;k  & fdlh dh d`fr dh vkykspuk@thouh

6-             nk'kZfud 'kks/k

7-             lkekU; foKku lEcU/kh

8-             'kkSUn;Z 'kkL++=

9-             euksoSKkfd

10-           nSfgd foKku lEcfU/kr

11-           Ethnomusicology

12-           laxhr f'k{k.k ls tqM+k

13-           vU; vUrjfo"k;h 'kks/k

fo"k; p;u

fdlh Hkh vU; fo"k; dh rjg laxhr esa vuqla/kku ,ao fo"k; p;u ls iwoZ fuEu fcUnqvksa ij /;ku nsuk vko';d gSA

&       #fp ,oa mRlqdrk

&       fo"k; dh mi;qDrrk

&       fo"k; dh mikns;rk

&       iwoZ esa gq, dk;Z] mudh iz.kkyh] Lrj] ifj.kke] vNwrs i{kksa dh foospuk

 

vuqla/kku ds fo"k; fuokZpu dh i)fr

        'kks/kkFkhZ ,oa funs'kd dh #fp vuqlkj fo"k; fuokZpu dh fuEu i)fr;k¡ gks ldrh gSaA

1-       LoNUn iz.kkyh ¼Lo#fp½

2-       ;kstukc) iz.kkyh

3-       lwphc) iz.kkyh ¼funs'kd iznÙk 'kks/kkFkhZ p;fur

        vkerkSj ij vuqla/kku gsrq fuEu fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij Øfed #i ls dk;Z vxzlj gksrk gSA

'kks/k dk;Z dk izk#i

'kh"kZd

Hkwfedk

'kks/kdk;Z dh i`"BHkwfe ,oa lEcfU/kr lkfgR; dk v/;;u ,oa rduhdh 'kCn

'kks/kdk;Z dk mn~ns';

ifjdYiuk@ladYiuk

'kks/kdk;Z dh vko';drk ,oa egÙo

'kks/k dk;Z dh fof/k ,oa midj.k

'kks/kdk;Z ds  lzksr

'kks/k dk;Z ds iznÙkksa dk fujh{k.k] lEiknu] fo'ys"k.k ,oa O;k[;k

fu"d"kZ ,oa Hkfo"; dh laHkkouk,

'kks/k dk;Z dh lhek,¡

lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph

ifjf'k"V

nRr ladyu

        'kks/kdk;Z dk lokZf/kd egÙoiw.kZ pj.k gS nÙk ladyu Data collection. ;gh 'kks/kkFkhZ ds fpUru dk vk/kkj gSA blh nÙk ladyu ds fo'ys"k.k ] oxhZdj.k ,oa O;k[;k }kjk vuqla/kku dks fu"d"kZ rd igWaaaaaaaaaaaqpk;k tk ldrk gSA nÙk lkexzh ds fuEu lzksr gSa &

ewy xzUFk ,oa vU; xzUFkksa ls izkIr lanHkZ

-fyf[kr lkexzh&lUnHkZ bR;kfn&lzksr&iqLrdky;] laxzgky;

-mRdh.kZ lkexzh & &f'kykys[k] iqjkrÙo

-ekSf[kd lkexzh & lwpd] ;U=

 

buds vfrfjDr lsfeukj] lk{kkRdkj] iz'ukoyh] dk;ZØe] 'kks/k izcU/k ds lkj] i=&if=dk;sa] lekpkj i=] b.VjusV] ys[k vkSj fefJr lkexzh] ekufp=] pkVZ] Nk;kfp=] ekud ekbØksfQYe] Vsi] 'kCndks"k] fo'odks"k bR;kfn Hkh nÙk ladyu ds vU; egRoiw.kZ lzksr gSaA

 

fof/k&lUnHkZdkMZ] lkexzh dk QksVksdkih] gLrfyf[kr laxzg

nÙk ladyu dh fof/k

• i;Zos{k.k Observation
• lk{kkRdkj Interview
• vfHker Inquiry Forms
• iz'ukoyh] vuqlwph ekiuh¼Rating Scale½ fpUgkadu Checklist izkIrkad izi= ¼Scorfe board½ vfHkeroyh ¼Opinionaire½ lektferh ¼Sociometry½

euksoSKkfud ijh{k.k&

#fp ijh{k.k] cqf) ijh{k.k] O;fDrÙoekiu

nÙk lkexzh dk fo'ys"k.k ,oa O;k[;k

fo'ys"k.k dh fofHkUu izfØ;k,¡

lkexzh dk lEiknu

ifj'kq)rk Accuracy

mRiknu vuqeku Approximation

foHkze Errors

oxhZdj.k                

xq.kkRed

lajpukRed

lekftd

HkkSxksfyd

lkj.kh;u

O;k[;k

fu"d"kZ

lkexzh dh ltkrh;rk

i;kZIrrk

mi;qDrrk

=qfV;ksa ds lzksr

lkeU;hdj.k &

 

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